@article{Gaulier_Dietschi_Djorovic_La Volpe_Rodrigues_Bonacina_Rodriguez_Wolf_2022, title={Control of the Two-photon Visual Process in ex vivo Retinas and in Living Mice}, volume={76}, url={https://www.chimia.ch/chimia/article/view/2022_570}, DOI={10.2533/chimia.2022.570}, abstractNote={<p>Palcewska <em>et al</em>. first demonstrated near infrared (NIR) visual response in human volunteers upon two-photon absorption (TPA), in a seminal work of 2014, and assessed the process in terms of wavelength- and power-dependence on murine <em>ex-vivo</em> retinas. In the present study, <em>ex-vivo</em> electroretinography (ERG) is further developed to perform a complete characterization of the effect of NIR pulse duration, energy, and focal spot size on the response. The same set of measurements is successively tested on living mice. We discuss how the nonlinear intensity dependence of the photon absorption process is transferred to the amplitude of the visual response acquired by ERG. Finally, we show that the manipulation of the spectral phase of NIR pulses can be translated to predictable change in the two-photon induced response under physiological excitation conditions.</p>}, number={6}, journal={CHIMIA}, author={Gaulier, Geoffrey and Dietschi, Quentin and Djorovic, Aleksa and La Volpe, Luca and Rodrigues, Tania and Bonacina, Luigi and Rodriguez, Ivan and Wolf, Jean-Pierre}, year={2022}, month={Jun.}, pages={570–574} }