@article{Shao_Ye_Bao_Liu_Xu_Li_Qian_2011, title={Advanced Research on cis-Neonicotinoids}, volume={65}, url={https://www.chimia.ch/chimia/article/view/2011_957}, DOI={10.2533/chimia.2011.957}, abstractNote={ cis-Neonicotinoids are a type of neonicotinoid, in which the nitro or the cyano group are in cis-configuration relative to heteroaromatic moiety, which show excellent activities against a range of insect species. This review covers cis-neonicotinoids with commercialization perspectives, structural optimization (phenylazoneonicotinoids and chlorothiazolyl analogues of Paichongding), modes of action studies, radiao-synthesis of Paichongding and Cycloxaprid, and photostability of neonicotinoids. }, number={12}, journal={CHIMIA}, author={Shao, Xusheng and Ye, Zhejun and Bao, Haibo and Liu, Zewen and Xu, Xiaoyong and Li, Zhong and Qian, Xuhong}, year={2011}, month={Dec.}, pages={957} }