Metrological Traceability Concept for Electrolytic Conductivity and pH

Abstract

The metrological traceability concept links measurement results by a chain of calibrations to the quantity values of primary standards, which are realised by primary measurement procedures. These procedures undergo periodical international comparison measurements, in order to guarantee worldwide comparability of measurement results. In this article we demonstrate how the metrological traceability concept applies to electrolytic conductivity and pH measurements. Furthermore we will outline promising activities in current metrological research to extend traceability of electrolytic conductivity measurements down to the low ?S cm?1 level.