Alkali Metal Phenylphosphandiides, [M2PnPhn] (M = Li, Na)
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.2533/000942905777676830Keywords:
Alkali metals, Ion triples, Phosphanes, Phosphorus, RadicalsAbstract
The reaction of phenyldichlorophosphane, PhPCl2, a commercially important precursor for organophosphorus compounds, with lithium and sodium as reducing metals was re-investigated with the aim to well-characterize the resulting oligophosphandiides, [M2(PnPhn)(solv)x] (M = Li, Na). Experimental conditions for the optimal formation of these compounds were found for both series with M = Li and M = Na and several of these were crystallized and characterized by X-ray diffraction studies. As a result, we find that sodium strongly prefers ion triple structures [M2(PnPhn)(solv)x] over solvent-separated ion pairs, [M(solv)m]+[MPnPhn(solv)n]?, which have a higher tendency to form with M = Li. Also, while [Na2(P4Ph4)(solv)x] retains its structure in thf solution, [Li2(P4Ph4)(solv)x] partially dissociates into the radical anion (Ph2P2).? which is detected by EPR spectroscopy. The knowledge about the structures and the behavior of the alkali metal diphosphandiides allows us to propose a reaction mechanism for their formation.Downloads
Published
2005-03-01
Issue
Section
Scientific Articles
License
Copyright (c) 2005 Swiss Chemical Society
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.
How to Cite
[1]
Chimia 2005, 59, 119, DOI: 10.2533/000942905777676830.